New regulations aim to provide “greater certainty” to pig farmers

Government stated that FDOP2025 was part of its drive to “improve and create greater fairness” in the agricultural supply chain, aiming to ensure fairer contractual practices for pig farmers and producers.

According to Richard Thompson, who was appointed Agricultural Supply Chain Adjudicator (ASCA) to enforce the Fair Dealings Powers on behalf of the Defra Secretary of State, the regulations are a “result of extensive consultation with pig farmers, producer groups and wider industry”.

He highlighted that FDOP2025 would aim to give pig farmers and producers “greater certainty” over the terms of their contracts. The new rules will look to:

• Improve how contracts work
• Protect producers from unfair practices
• Give them more control over how they sell their pigs

The new regulations apply to pig purchase contracts between purchasers (pig processors and abattoirs) and qualifying sellers (producers, including pig farmers and those who buy pigs without processing them), although some exemptions may apply.

From 13th August, new contracts will be required to be in writing, signed, and include clear terms about pricing, contract length, including how it can be ended, and how to settle disputes. All contracts must meet these standards by 13th August 2026.

Minister for Food Security and Rural Affairs Daniel Zeichner said: “Our pig farmers work incredibly hard to supply high-quality British food – at home and around the world.

“These reforms will make sure farmers work in a supply chain that’s fair, clear, and built on trust. They’ll be able to plan for the future with confidence, knowing they’re protected from sudden contract changes and have clear ways to sort out any disputes.

“This is a practical, proportionate step forward, backed by industry and part of our Plan for Change to support food security and rural growth.”

National Pig Association welcomes regulations

Lizzie Wilson, CEO of NPA, commented: “We have worked hard to ensure these regulations provide the protection and clarity pig producers need in their contractual relations with buyers.

“At the same time, we have made sure they retain the necessary flexibility for both sides to that no-one is penalised for circumstances out of their control and the market can continue to function normally. We believe the regulations have achieved that balance.”

During its discussions with Defra, the National Pig Association (NPA) was adamant that the ability to review and alter the regulations should be included within the regulation.

Wilson continued: “We were pleased that Defra has listened to us on this. There is a requirement for the Secretary of State to review these regulations and publish a report at least every five years, including an assessment of whether the provisions need to be changed.

“That is really important, as, while we are happy that, as drafted, the regulations will achieve their purpose, nothing is perfect and circumstances change. We will be keeping a close eye on how the new rules play out in practice – and will make representations, if needed.

“Furthermore, the new Agricultural Supply Chain Adjudicator is keen to hear of instances where the regulations might not be delivering as, if a common theme is emerging, it is his duty to raise the issue and find a resolution.”